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On July 18, 1947, American journalist Ruth Gruber stood on a wharf in Haifa as the Exodus 1947 limped into harbor. The evening before, this unarmed ship, crammed with more than 4,500 Holocaust survivors, had been rammed and boarded by sailors of the British Navy to prevent her desperate human cargo from seeking refuge in Palestine. Gruber rushed to the scene and began witnessing the events as they unfolded, ultimately spending the next several months pursuing the exiles from port to port on the Mediterranean.
Gruber’s quest produced riveting dispatches and vivid photographs published in the New York Herald Tribune and the New York Post that shaped worldwide perception of the plight of the DPs and arguably influenced the U.N. to create the state of Israel.�This gripping book contains Gruber’s moving images and text, plus additional reporting on the wretched camps in Europe where the refugees lived before boarding the Exodus 1947, as well as details of many passengers’ eventual fates. In this edition marking the sixtieth anniversary of the voyage, Gruber’s masterpiece remains as stirring and unforgettable as ever.
- Sales Rank: #820450 in Books
- Published on: 2007-10-01
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: .52" h x 7.40" w x 9.14" l, 1.33 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 224 pages
From School Library Journal
YA-A revised and expanded edition of Destination Palestine (Current Books, 1948), this collection of Gruber's dispatches brings this exciting history to life for a new generation. Beginning with the displaced persons camps, the author provides readers with the background they need to understand the story of the Exodus, one of several Haganah ships that tried to run the British blockade of Palestine. As the only American reporter with the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry on Palestine and the United Nations Special Committee, Gruber followed the story to Cyprus, France, and Germany. Her riveting eyewitness accounts describe the horrors of the camps and interviews with the people and politicians involved provide insight and telling detail. Even more eloquent are the photographs she took in the camps in Germany, in Cyprus, and on the prison ships. In this account, the author has updated what happened to many of the passengers, and has added 70 more photos to the original 30.
Jane S. Drabkin, Potomac Community Library, Woodbridge, VA
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Review
Praise for Ruth Gruber "It is one of the most moving books I have read this year . . . no other writer we know of has given [the story of these displaced persons] such compelling form and clarity."--The New York Times, September 28, 1948 "Ruth Gruber's classic, Exodus 1947, is one of the outstanding books to emerge from World War II. It should be in every Jewish library."--Leon Uris, author of Exodus "This updated edition of Ruth Gruber's classic is most welcome. The desperate yet successful struggle of the Jewish people in the aftermath of World War II remains one of the most compelling stories of modern history."--David Wyman, author of The Abandonment of the Jews
From the Inside Flap
With more than 100 photographs by the author
"The ship looked like a matchbox that had been splintered by a nutcracker. In the torn, square hole, as big as an open, blitzed barn, we could see a muddle of bedding, possessions, plumbing, broken pipes, overflowing toilets, half-naked men, women looking for children. Cabins were bashed in; railings were ripped off; the lifesaving rafts were dangling at crazy angles."
On July 18, 1947, Ruth Gruber, an American journalist, waited on a wharf in Haifa as the Exodus 1947 limped into harbor. The evening before, Gruber had learned that this unarmed ship, with more than 4,500 Holocaust survivors crammed into a former tourist vessel designed for 400 passengers, had been rammed and boarded by the British Navy, which was determined to keep her desperate human cargo from finding refuge in Palestine. Now, though soldiers blockaded both exit and entry to the weary vessel, Gruber was determined to meet the refugees and hear their tales. For the next several months she pursued the �migr�s' stories, from Haifa to the prison camps on Cyprus (where she was misled by the British to believe the DPs would land, though they never did), to southern France, and, appallingly, back to Hamburg, Germany, where they were ultimately sent by the intractable British authorities.
As the lone journalist covering this story, Gruber sent riveting dispatches and vivid photographs back to the New York and Paris Herald Tribune, which in turn sent them out to the rest of the world press. Gruber's relentless reporting and striking photographs shaped perceptions worldwide as to the situation of postwar Jewish refugees and of the British Mandate in Palestine, and arguably influenced the United Nations decision to finally create the State of Israel in 1948.
In 1948, Gruber assembled her dispatches and thirty of her pictures into Destination Palestine, the book that became the basis for Leon Uris's bestselling novel Exodus and the film of the same name. In this revised and expanded edition, Gruber has included a new opening chapter of never-before-published material on the wretched DP camps of Europe, where the refugees were living before boarding the Exodus 1947; updated the fate of many of the passengers, describing how they smuggled themselves into Palestine--despite the myriad obstacles thrown up by the British authorities--even before the State of Israel was born; and selected seventy additional photographs from her personal archives.
Bartley Crum's introduction to the original edition, retained here, likened Gruber's achievement to John Hersey's Hiroshima for its powerful compression of a momentous event, its vivid reportage, and its capacity to change the way people think about contemporary history. Exodus 1947 is an enormously moving account by one of the twentieth century's most remarkable women, stirring and shocking us more than fifty years after that battered ship entered Haifa harbor.
Most helpful customer reviews
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
The Courage of the Passengers on the Exodus 1947
By Jean E. Terry
I am thinking of buying my own copy. A friend loaned this to me a few days ago. I finished it today. I didn't know what happened to the Exodus and how horribly they were treated by the British. I knew the British were in Palestine and controlled it but didn't know they worked after the war so hard to keep the Jewish survivors of the holocaust out. It made me so angry at the British. I am also mad at our government because at least during Roosevelt's tenure they turned away ships with Jewish people on them and hence they had to return to Nazi Germany. I can't imagine why the world did not accept them in any country. Then, after all they went through in the death camps of Nazi Germany, that the world would not have done everything they could to help them to the homeland and make sure they were safe there. Instead, they were treated brutally and without feeling. I can't imagine if Churchill had still been in charge in England this would have happened. I can't help but think this Englishman Ernest Bevin I believe, the foreign secretary, was an evil man as he did everything he could to stop them from going to their homeland. This is a dark blemish on the British government at that time. The book so clearly tells what happened and shares stories of some of the people on the ship. A 16 year old Jewish orphan was shot in the face for throwing an orange at a British soldier. Two others were killed, including an American man who was helping run the ship. The French were wonderful and offered them a safe haven there, but they chose to stay on the ship until they reached their goal. The photographs are wonderful and to see some of the faces is precious. Only the greatest courage and commitment could have kept them on that ship as the conditions were horrendous. I pray for Israel all the time that she will be safe and protected. How valiant that little country is as they live good lives and still have to fight daily for survival. Ruth Gruber is a phenomenal writer and photographer and I am so glad she was able to cover this.
6 of 6 people found the following review helpful.
Reporter's remarkable account
By Alyssa A. Lappen
Ruth Gruber, aged 97 at the time of this writing, is an American journalist who in 1947 was assigned for four months to cover the immigration of Jewish refugees to Israel following the Nazi Holocaust.
One result was this amazing 199-page volume, replete with photographs of the recently released mothers, fathers, children and other survivors of the Nazi death camps who made their way to Israel aboard the ship dubbed Exodus, after the first of the Five Books of Moses---and the Tanach, or "Old Testament." (The latter includes all the prophets' writings, as well.)
This work, re-issued in 1999 by the Times Books, is a true collectible, and something that scholars of the Middle East would appreciate having in their home libraries.
European Jewish refugees joined hundreds of thousands of indigenous Middle Eastern Jews in the nation that finally emerged from the Palestine Mandate---drafted in 1920 under international law by the Allies as a National Homeland for the Jewish people. A majority of League of Nations members formally inaugurated it in 1922. With trusteeship of the National Homeland for the Jewish people assigned to Britain, the Mandate also became known as the "British Mandate." Only one quarter of the area included Israel, Gaza, the ancient Jewish homelands of Judea and Samaria (now, aka, the Jordan River's "West Bank"). The remaining 75% was composed of TransJordan (today, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan)---which the British in 1922 unilaterally (and illegally) allocated "temporarily" to appease Arabian princes without rights to it.
The 1947 Exodus refugees, however, were happy to have any homeland at all, and would have been content to live in even one quarter of their original mandated National Homeland. This volume documents the beginning of the remarkable journey, in which Europe's Jewish remnants joined Middle Eastern Jews to make the reconstituted Jewish homeland an indelible member of the world community, with full rights for all citizens, regardless of faith or national origin.
12 of 13 people found the following review helpful.
Review for Exodus 1947, Ship that Launched a Nation
By Phyllis Johnson
Ruth Gruber's EXODUS 1947: THE SHIP THAT LAUNCHED A NATION
In 1945, President Harry Truman, learning of the horrible DP(Displaced Persons) camps in Germany asked Ernest Bevin, England's foreign minister to open the doors of Palestine to 100,000 DP's. A committee was formed that voted to open the doors, but Bevin refused. The ship named Exodus 1947, carrying 4,554 refugees, met resistance for this destination of Palestine. As noted in Gruber's book, Exodus, 1947: The Ship That Launched A Nation, a predominantly Jewish city, Tel Aviv, was on strike to protest this as it shut down for an entire day.
Following this, the ship, landed in Haifa as a battered vessel and Ruth Gruber documented the surge of heartbreak and hope, emotion and enormous anxiety to desperately reach the homeland. Exodus, 1947 came out in America recently and just came out in England after being banned for sixty years. It is now receiving rave reviews. One headline in London's Sunday Express read, "I SAW JEWS FORCED INTO SHIPS FROM DANTE'S HELL", and the article described the shameless way the Jews were treated.
Some reporters wrote the Jews of the Exodus were sent to Cypress. It is not true. Bevin considered Cypress a prison hell hole of sand and wind-too good for the Jews of the Exodus. They were sent to Germany in three prison ships. Gruber was selected to represent the entire American Press aboard the prison ship Runnymede Park. When she climbed the top deck the Holocaust survivors raised a flag. They had printed the Swastichka on the British Union Jack. Gruber's photo of the flag became Life Magazine's photo of the week. These Jews were defying not only the British Empire. They were defying the whole world. The refugees managed to escape from the prison camps in Germany and were in Palestine when it became Israel on May 14, 1948.
Gruber's words paint a picture of what the refugees endured between surviving the Holocaust and being settled afterwards. Her insight into the resourcefulness and creativity of people in the camps revealed a people with a fierce determination to rise above a sad past and still difficult present environment. Exodus 1947: The Ship That Launched A Nation chronicles the journey of hope and desperation for Holocaust survivors.
Review by Phyllis Johnson, author of Being Frank with Anne- the poetic interpretation of Anne Frank's diary- Community Press
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